Caffeine: The cheerful companion in your everyday life – everything you need to know!
What is caffeine?
Caffeine is a psychoactive alkaloid that accompanies millions of people around the world every day. It blocks the adenosine receptors in the brain, thus ensuring alertness and energy. With the chemical formula C8H10N4O2 , it quickly penetrates the blood-brain barrier and exerts its effects. Did you know that caffeine belongs to the purine family, which is also found in our DNA?
Occurrence of Caffeine – More than just Coffee
Coffee is the best-known source, but tea, chocolate and energy drinks also contain caffeine. Here are some examples:
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Cup of coffee (240 ml): approx. 95 mg caffeine
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Black tea (240 ml): approx. 40-70 mg
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Dark chocolate (100 g): approx. 43 mg
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Energy drink (250 ml): approx. 80 mg
How does the preparation affect the caffeine content?
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Filter coffee (240 ml): 80-200 mg
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Espresso (30 ml): approx. 63 mg
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French Press (240ml): 100-150mg
The type of bean also plays a role: Robusta has about twice as much caffeine as Arabica .
Effects of caffeine on the body
Positive effects:
✔ Increased alertness & concentration
✔ Improved athletic performance
✔ Possible protection against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
✔ Supports fat burning
Negative effects:
❌ Sleep disorders and nervousness
❌ Heart palpitations in sensitive people
❌ Risk of caffeine addiction
Recommended daily dose
According to experts, 3 to 4 cups of coffee per day (about 300-400 mg of caffeine) is safe and provides health benefits. Listen to your body, as individual differences are normal.
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